Ngokusho kokuma nobude, i-fiber yengilazi ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-fiber eqhubekayo, i-fiber yobude obungaguquki kanye noboya bengilazi; Ngokusho kokwakheka kwengilazi, ingahlukaniswa nge-non-alkali, ukumelana kwamakhemikhali, i-alkali ephakathi, amandla aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu yokunwebeka kanye nokumelana ne-alkali (ukumelana ne-alkali) i-glass fiber.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zokukhiqizwa kwe-glass fiber yilezi: isihlabathi se-quartz, i-alumina ne-pyrophyllite, i-limestone, i-dolomite, i-boric acid, i-soda, i-mirabilite, i-fluorite nokunye. Izindlela zokukhiqiza cishe zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: eyodwa ingilazi encibilikisiwe ibe fibre ngqo; Enye ingilazi encibilikisiwe eyaqala yenziwa ububanzi bebhola lengilazi elingu-20mm noma induku, yase ifudunyezwa yancibilika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe ububanzi obungu-3 ~ 80μm we-fiber ecoleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa i-platinum alloy plate kuya endleleni yokudweba eyimishini yobude obungapheli befayibha, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-continuous glass fiber, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fibre ende. I-discontinuous fiber eyenziwe nge-roller noma ukugeleza komoya ibizwa ngokuthi i-fixed length fiber fiber, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fibre fiber

Imicu yengilazi ihlukaniswe ngamamaki ahlukene ngokuya ngokwakheka kwayo, izakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, i-fiber yengilazi ye-E class isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokufaka ugesi; I-Class S iyifayibha ekhethekile.I-Jiujiang xinxing Insulation Material co., Ltd ikhethekile ekwakhiweni kweamashidi e-epoxy fiberglass laminated(enye yezinto zokufaka ugesi kagesi), wonke amashidi ethu e-laminate asebenzisa i-E class fiber (non-alkali glass fiber) ukuqinisekisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zikagesi.

Ingilazi esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-fiberglass ihlukile kweminye imikhiqizo yengilazi. Izingxenye zengilazi ezidayiswe ngokujwayelekile nge-fiber zimi kanje:

1. Amandla aphezulu kanye ne-high modulus glass fiber

Ibonakala ngamandla aphezulu kanye ne-modulus ephezulu. Amandla ayo aqinile efayibha eyodwa angu-2800MPa, cishe ngo-25% ephakeme kunaleyo ye-alkali free glass fiber, futhi imodulus yayo enwebekayo ingu-86000MPa, ephakeme kunaleyo ye-E-glass fiber. Imikhiqizo ye-FRP ekhiqizwa yibona isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezempi, i-aerospace, ujantshi wesivinini esikhulu, amandla omoya, izikhali ezivikela izinhlamvu kanye nemishini yezemidlalo.

2.AR ingilazi fiber

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-alkali resistant glass fiber, i-alkali resistant glass fiber i-glass fibre reinforced (usimende) ukhonkolo (okubizwa ngokuthi i-GRC) into eyenza ukuqina, iyi-fiber esezingeni eliphezulu ye-inorganic, ezingxenyeni zikasimende ezingalayishi iyindawo ekahle yensimbi ne-asbestos. I-alkali resistant glass fiber ibonakala ngokumelana okuhle kwe-alkali, ingamelana ngokuphumelelayo nokuguguleka kwezinto eziphezulu ze-alkali kusimende, amandla okubambelela aqinile, i-modulus elastic, ukumelana nomthelela, amandla aqinile, amandla okugoba aphezulu, ukungashisi, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa, ikhono lokushintsha umswakama, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, ukungangenisi kuphakeme, okunezinye izici eziqinile zengilazi, uhlobo olusha lokuvikela i-alkali, i-alkali yokuvikela ingilazi entsha. impahla esetshenziswa kabanzi ekusebenzeni okuphezulu ukhonkolo oqinisiwe.

3.D ingilazi fiber 

Eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi ye-dielectric ephansi, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amandla amahle we-dielectric we-low dielectric glass fiber.

Ngaphezu kokwakheka kwe-fiber yengilazi engenhla, manje sekukhona i-alkali entsha yengilazi ye-glass fiber, engenayo nhlobo i-boron, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kodwa ukufakwa kwayo kukagesi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini kufana nengilazi ye-E yendabuko. Kukhona futhi i-fiber enezingilazi ezimbili, esivele isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni uboya bengilazi, okuthiwa nayo inamandla njengezinto eziqinisiwe ze-fiberglass. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemicu yengilazi engenayo i-fluorine, okuyimicu yengilazi engena-alkali ethuthukisiwe eyenzelwe izidingo zokuvikela imvelo.

Ungahlukanisa imicu yengilazi ibe yizinhlobo ezahlukene, kuye ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezilinganiso zazo.

Nazi izinhlobo eziyi-7 ezihlukene zemicu yengilazi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo emikhiqizweni yansuku zonke:

1. Ingilazi ye-alkali (A-glass)

Ingilazi ye-alkali noma ingilazi ye-soda-lime. Kuwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwe-glass fiber. Ingilazi ye-alkali ibalelwa ku-90% yazo zonke izingilazi ezikhiqiziwe. Iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu olusetshenziselwa ukwenza iziqukathi zengilazi, njengamakani okudla neziphuzo namabhodlela, namafasitelana.

Impahla yokubhaka eyenziwe ngengilazi ye-sodium calcium epholile nayo iyisibonelo esiphelele sengilazi engu-A. Iyathengeka, ingenzeka kakhulu, futhi inzima impela. I-fiber yengilazi yohlobo lwe-A ingancibilika futhi ithambe izikhathi eziningi, iyenze ibe uhlobo olufanele lwefayibha yengilazi yokugaywa kabusha kwengilazi.

2. Ingilazi engazweli nge-alkali AE- ingilazi noma ingilazi ye-AR

Ingilazi ye-AE noma ye-AR imele ingilazi engazweli e-alkali, esetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ukhonkolo. Kuyinto ehlanganisiwe eyenziwe nge-zirconia.

Ukwengezwa kwe-zirconia, i-mineral eqinile, ukumelana nokushisa, kwenza i-glass fiber ifanele ukusetshenziswa kukhonkolo. I-Ar-glass ivimbela ukuqhekeka kukakhonkolo ngokunikeza amandla nokuguquguquka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nensimbi, ayigqwali kalula.

3.Ingilazi yamakhemikhali

Ingilazi ye-C noma ingilazi yamakhemikhali isetshenziswa njengezicubu ezingaphezulu zongqimba lwangaphandle lwamapayipi neziqukathi zokugcina amanzi namakhemikhali. Ngenxa yokugcwala okuphezulu kwe-calcium borosilicate esetshenziswa enqubweni yokwakhiwa kwengilazi, ikhombisa ukumelana namakhemikhali okuphezulu ezindaweni ezigqwalile.

I-C-glass igcina ibhalansi yamakhemikhali nesakhiwo kunoma iyiphi indawo futhi inokumelana okuphezulu kumakhemikhali e-alkaline.

4. Ingilazi ye-Dielectric

I-Dielectric glass (D- glass) fiber ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi, ezitsheni zokupheka, njll. Iphinde ibe wuhlobo olufanele lwefiber glass fiber ngenxa yokungaguquguquki kwayo okuphansi kwe-dielectric. Lokhu kungenxa ye-boron trioxide ekubunjweni kwayo.

5.Ingilazi ye-elekthronikhi

Ingilazi ye-elekthronikhi noma indwangu ye-E-fiberglass iyindinganiso yezimboni ehlinzeka ngokulingana phakathi kokusebenza nezindleko. Kuyinto engasindi eyinhlanganisela esetshenziswa endaweni ye-aerospace, Marine kanye nezimboni. Izakhiwo ze-E-glass njengefayibha eqinisiwe ziyenza ithandeke emikhiqizweni ethengiswayo efana nezitsha, amabhodi okuntweza kanye nezikebhe.

I-E-glass ku-fiberglass ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isimo noma usayizi kusetshenziswa indlela yokukhiqiza elula kakhulu. Ekukhiqizeni kwangaphambili, izakhiwo ze-E-glass ziyenza ihlanzeke futhi iphephe ukusebenza ngayo.

6.Ingilazi yesakhiwo

Ingilazi yesakhiwo (ingilazi ye-S) yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zomshini. Amagama okuhweba i-R-glass, i-S-glass, ne-T-glass wonke abhekisela ohlotsheni olufanayo lwe-glass fiber. Uma iqhathaniswa ne-E-glass fiber, inamandla aphezulu okudonsa kanye ne-modulus. I-fiberglass yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa embonini yezokuvikela kanye ne-aerospace.

Ibuye isetshenziswe ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhali eziqinile ze-ballistic. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwe-glass fiber lusebenza kahle kakhulu, lusetshenziswa kuphela ezimbonini ezithile futhi ukukhiqizwa kunqunyelwe. Lokho kusho nokuthi i-s-glass ingabiza.

7.I-Advantex glass fiber

Lolu hlobo lwe-fiberglass lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zikawoyela, igesi kanye nezimayini, kanye nasezitshalweni zamandla kanye nezicelo zasolwandle (izinhlelo zokuhlanza indle kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile). Ihlanganisa izakhiwo zikagesi nezikagesi ze-E-glass ne-acid corrosion resistance of E, C kanye nohlobo lwemicu yengilazi engu-R. Isetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho izakhiwo zijwayele ukugqwala khona.